EnvironmentEnvironmental Data
Environmental Performance DataBack to Top
Major Types of Environmental Burden (Groupwide: covering all Group companies around the world)
Category | Chief Component | Environmental Burden (Groupwide) | |
---|---|---|---|
INPUT | Material (t) | Total input | 1,623,942 |
Paper | 1,052,168 | ||
Ink, solvent | 88,285 | ||
Plastic | 441,981 | ||
Glass | 3,019 | ||
Other | 38,489 | ||
Energy (TJ)*1 | Total consumption | 18,388 | |
Fuel | 4,135 | ||
Electricity, steam | 14,253 | ||
Water (1,000 m3) | Total withdrawal | 11,316 | |
Industrial water | 581 | ||
Municipal water | 4,760 | ||
Groundwater | 5,952 | ||
Rainwater used | 22 | ||
Use of water circulated on premises | 2,301 | ||
Chemical substances (t)*2 | Handling of chemical substances designated under the PRTR law | 1,658 |
Category | Chief Component | Environmental Burden (Groupwide) | |
---|---|---|---|
OUTPUT | Atmosphere | CO2 emission (t-CO2)*3 | 1,044,439 |
Scope 1 | 256,814 | ||
Scope 2 | 787,625 | ||
Release of chemical substances designated under the PRTR law (t)*2 | 64 | ||
VOC emission into the atmosphere (t)*2, *4 | 3,618 | ||
Water and soil environments | Total effluent discharge (1,000 m3) |
8,616 | |
Into public water system | 6,287 | ||
Into sewage system*6 | 2,329 | ||
BOD (kg) | 32,799 | ||
COD (kg) | 1,344 | ||
Nitrogen discharge (kg) | 24,793 | ||
Phosphorous discharge (kg) | 8,626 | ||
Release of chemical substances designated under the PRTR law (t)*2 | 1 | ||
Waste (t) | Total discharge*5 | 288,961 | |
Recycled | 279,762 | ||
Material recycling | 238,446 | ||
Thermal recovery | 41,315 | ||
Simple incineration | 4,248 | ||
Final landfill disposal | 4,949 | ||
Other treatment | 2 |
- *1
- Energy consumption associated with fuel and electricity consumption is calculated using the conversion factors specified in the Japanese Act on Rationalization of Energy Use and Shift to Non-fossil Energy.
- *2
- The PRTR data and VOC emissions only cover domestic sites, including Group sites.
- *3
- CO2 emissions are calculated using the adjusted emission factors according to the method specified in the Guidelines for Calculating Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Businesses issued by the Ministry of the Environment (MOE) of Japan. The conversion factors used to calculate CO2 emissions associated with electricity consumption at overseas Group sites are prioritized in the following order: 1) the factors independently set by the electric utilities from which Group sites purchase electricity, 2) the factors published by central and local governments, and 3) the latest factors published by the International Energy Agency (IEA).
- *4
- Emissions into the atmosphere are calculated based on the standards established by the Japan Federation of Printing Industries (JFPI) and the VOC emission inventory issued by the MOE of Japan.
- *5
- The total discharge of waste includes industrial waste of no value and waste materials of value sold or transferred as resources (both generated in association with business activities).
- *6
- Includes 9,014 m³ of spring water from the premises of the Akihabara Sales Building.
Environmental AccountingBack to Top
Capital Investment for Environmental Conservation
(million yen)
Item | Major Content | Fiscal 2023 | Increase/Decrease from Fiscal 2022 | Average for the Last Five Years | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Investment in equipment to prevent pollution | Investment in equipment to prevent atmospheric and other forms of pollution (Including equipment to prevent water pollution) |
1,612 (226) |
787 (-33) |
1,118 (443) |
2 | Investment in equipment to conserve the global environment | Investment in equipment to conserve the global environment by mitigating global warming, etc. | 2,077 | 639 | 1,520 |
3 | Investment in equipment to circulate resources | Investment in equipment to realize the appropriate treatment, recycling, etc. of waste (Including equipment to use rainwater and reduce water consumption) |
144 (2) |
75 (2) |
157 (3) |
4 | Investment in equipment to carry out environmental management activities | Investment in equipment to monitor and measure environmental burden, plant trees at operational sites, and implement other environmental measures | 35 | -48 | 28 |
Total | 3,868 | 1,453 | 2,824 |
Environmental Conservation Benefit
Item | Major Content | Fiscal 2023 | Increase/Decrease from Fiscal 2022 |
---|---|---|---|
Energy | Total energy consumption (TJ) | 18,388 | -2,497 |
Water | Total water withdrawal (1,000 m3) |
11,316 | -651 |
Atmosphere | CO2 emission (kt-CO2) | 1,044 | -70 |
Emission of dioxins (mg-TEQ) | 0 | -11 | |
Water and soil environments | Total effluent discharge (1,000 m3) | 8,616 | -619 |
BOD (t) | 33 | 3 | |
COD (t) | 1 | 0 | |
Waste | Total discharge (kt) | 289 | -8 |
Environmentally Friendly Products (98 products as of May 2024)Back to Top
Business Field | Product | Standard Categories | |
---|---|---|---|
Information & Communication | Ecothrough Card | Suitability for disposal | |
Bulky Waste Processing Sticker | Resource saving (reduced use of materials) | ||
Eco Pack (life-size POP display) | Resource saving (reduced use of materials) | ||
Paper Desk Calendar | Use of recycled materials | ||
Ecology Calendar | Use of recycled materials | ||
Non-vinyl Chloride Lenticular Lens | Suitability for disposal | ||
Eco Pack Multipanel | Reusability | ||
Eco Floor Sticker | Suitability for disposal | ||
Eco Pack End Panel | Resource saving | ||
Eco Pack Stand (round type) | Resource saving | ||
Disk Tottokun Series | Resource saving, prolonged product life, recyclability, suitability for disposal | ||
Ultra-thin DM (brochures, etc.) | Resource saving, reduced energy consumption in production, recyclability | ||
Eco Pack Multipanel Mini | Reusability, prolonged product life, recyclability, easy separation and disassembly | ||
Multicube POP | Reusability, prolonged product life, recyclability, easy separation and disassembly | ||
Green Bankbook | Recyclability, suitability for disposal | ||
KAMICARD® | Biodegradability, use of safe materials, resource saving, recyclability | ||
KAMI-RFID CARD | Recyclability, use of safe materials, resource saving, easy separation and disassembly | ||
Printed materials with environmental logos | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, use of recycled materials, use of sustainable resources, use of renewable energy, carbon offsetting, labeling with environmental logos | ||
Electronics | Flip chip ball grid array [FC-BGA] substrate (halogen free) | Suitability for disposal | |
Color filter (resin black matrix [BM]) | Use of safe materials, energy saving, reduced release of chemical substances, suitability for disposal | ||
Palladium pre-plated leadframe | Use of safe materials, reduced release of chemical substances, suitability for disposal | ||
Flip chip ball grid array [FC-BGA] substrate (lead free) | Use of safe materials, reduced release of chemical substances, suitability for disposal | ||
Living & Industry | Living & Industry | Toppan Ecowall | Reduced release of chemical substances, use of safe materials, suitability for disposal |
TOPPAN ECO SHEET | Reduced release of chemical substances, extension of product life | ||
GL BARRIER (Exceptional*) | Use of sustainable resources, resource-saving efforts | ||
Stand-up Pouch | Resource-saving efforts | ||
Bottled Pouch | Resource-saving efforts | ||
Plastic container made from recycled materials | Use of recycled materials | ||
TT Paper Can | Use of sustainable resources | ||
Ecotainer | Recycling, improvement in transport efficiency | ||
TL-PAK | Recycling, improvement in transport efficiency | ||
EP-PAK (EP-GL) | Improvement in transport efficiency, recycling | ||
EP-PAK (Al) | Improvement in transport efficiency | ||
Stand-up Laminated Tube | Resource-saving efforts | ||
Recyclen Cap | Recycling | ||
AP Carton | Improvement in transport efficiency | ||
Micro Flute | Resource-saving efforts, recycling | ||
TP-Tray | Recycling, use of sustainable resources | ||
Corrugated Board Cushioning Material | Recycling | ||
AD-Case | Resource-saving efforts | ||
Cartocan (Exceptional*) | Use of sustainable resources, recycling, visualization of environmental burden | ||
GL-C Bottle | Resource-saving efforts | ||
Jar Plus | Resource-saving efforts, recycling | ||
GL FILM Lined Paper Cup | Use of sustainable resources | ||
Double-wall Barrier Paper Cup | Resource-saving efforts | ||
Fluorine-free oil-repellent paper | Recycling | ||
In-mold Barrier Cup | Extension of product life, improvement in transport efficiency | ||
Easy Peel-off Thermo-Label | Recycling | ||
Eco Band | Reusability | ||
Paper carton with tamper-evident closure | Resource-saving efforts | ||
Clear UV-blocking Film | Use of sustainable resources | ||
BIOAXX (molding product) | Use of sustainable resources | ||
EL-Case | Resource-saving efforts, recycling | ||
Paper cup made from pulp from forest-thinning operations | Use of sustainable resources | ||
Cylindrical paper-composite container for refill | Use of sustainable resources | ||
High-resistance Flexible Pouch | Resource-saving efforts, improvement in transport efficiency | ||
BIOAXX (label) | Use of sustainable resources | ||
Aluminum-free Lid Material | Use of sustainable resources | ||
Multi-layer Blow Tube | Resource-saving efforts | ||
Steam-release Packaging | Reduced environmental burden during use | ||
Air Hold Pouch | Resource-saving efforts | ||
BIOAXX (flexible packaging material) | Use of sustainable resources, resource saving, environmentally friendly disposal, visualization of environmental burden | ||
Square-bottomed Gazette Pouch | Improvement in transport efficiency, resource saving, environmentally friendly disposal | ||
Flexible packaging material using recycled materials | Use of recycled materials, procurement of materials with lower environmental burden, reduced energy consumption in production, environmentally friendly disposal, visualization of environmental burden | ||
Printed Decorative Paper (Coated Paper) | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances | ||
Printed Decorative Paper (Coated Paper, FSC-certified) | Use of sustainable resources, reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances | ||
Printed Decor Paper for HPL/LPL (Saturated Grade Paper) | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, reduced release of chemical substances | ||
Printed Decor Paper for HPL/LPL (Saturated Grade Paper, FSC-certified) | Use of sustainable resources, reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, reduced release of chemical substances | ||
Transfer paper for padded floors | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, reduced release of chemical substances | ||
Lower-VOC wallpaper (Exceptional*) | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, reduced release of chemical substances | ||
SnapFit | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, use of sustainable resources, extension of product life | ||
101 Coordination Floor REPREA eco (Exceptional*) | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, use of sustainable resources, extension of product life, labeling with environmental logos | ||
Sosogi Jozu | Resource saving, improvement in transport efficiency, environmentally friendly disposal | ||
Preform for PET bottles | Improvement in transport efficiency, visualization of environmental burden | ||
FORMANO | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, environmentally friendly disposal, reduced release of chemical substances, extension of product life | ||
FORTINA | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, environmentally friendly disposal, reduced release of chemical substances, extension of product life | ||
TOPPAN MATERIAL WOOD (Exceptional*) | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, use of recycled materials, environmentally friendly disposal, reduced release of chemical substances, extension of product life | ||
Smart Deli Bag | Reduced environmental burden during use | ||
Plastic UV ink container | Use of recycled materials, use of sustainable resources, improvement in transport efficiency, recycling | ||
Forest-certified-paper packaging | Use of sustainable resources, labeling with environmental logos | ||
Biodegradable plastic products | Use of biodegradable materials | ||
Cardboard with shrink wrap packaging | Resource saving, reduced energy consumption in production, improvement in transport efficiency, recycling | ||
Emergency magnesium air battery | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, use of sustainable resources, extension of product life, reduced environmental burden during use, recycling, environmentally friendly disposal | ||
FINE FEEL (101 Materium) | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, resource saving, extension of product life, environmentally friendly disposal | ||
EP-PAK Fold & Tear/Easy Removal Cap (Exceptional*) | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, use of sustainable resources, improvement in transport efficiency, recycling, environmentally friendly disposal, labeling with environmental logos | ||
BIOAXX flexible packaging material (Eco Mark certified) (Exceptional*) |
Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, resource saving, use of sustainable resources, environmentally friendly disposal, visualization of environmental burden, labeling with environmental logos | ||
Flexible packaging material using recycled materials (Eco Mark certified) (Exceptional*) | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, use of recycled materials, resource saving, reduced energy consumption in production, environmentally friendly disposal, visualization of environmental burden, labeling with environmental logos | ||
CNF Eco Flat Cup™ | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, resource saving, use of sustainable resources, extension of product life, environmentally friendly disposal | ||
Itadaki Pouch™ | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, resource saving, environmentally friendly disposal | ||
Itadaki Pillow | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, resource saving, environmentally friendly disposal | ||
KaruTech | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, resource saving, environmentally friendly disposal | ||
Pitatto Paper Tray™ | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, resource saving, use of sustainable resources, environmentally friendly disposal | ||
Mono-Material Barrier Packaging | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, use of sustainable resources, extension of product life, recycling, environmentally friendly disposal | ||
Microwavable Paper Tray™ | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, resource saving, use of sustainable resources, extension of product life, environmentally friendly disposal | ||
MAPKA® packaging** | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, resource saving, environmentally friendly disposal | ||
CUBE PAK | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, resource saving, use of sustainable resources, environmentally friendly disposal | ||
Tube-Pouch™ | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, resource saving, extension of product life, environmentally friendly disposal, visualization of environmental burden | ||
ECOLUSTER™ packaging | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, use of sustainable resources, reduced energy consumption in production, environmentally friendly disposal, visualization of environmental burden |
*Exceptional environmentally friendly product
**MAPKA® is a registered trademark of Eco Research Institute Ltd. of Japan.
Business Field | Product | Standard Categories |
---|---|---|
Living & Industry | Cylindrical paper-composite container for refill | Use of sustainable resources |
High-resistance Flexible Pouch | Resource-saving efforts, improvement in transport efficiency | |
BIOAXX (label) | Use of sustainable resources | |
Aluminum-free Lid Material | Use of sustainable resources | |
Multi-layer Blow Tube | Resource-saving efforts | |
Steam-release Packaging | Reduced environmental burden during use | |
Air Hold Pouch | Resource-saving efforts | |
BIOAXX (flexible packaging material) | Use of sustainable resources, resource saving, environmentally friendly disposal, visualization of environmental burden | |
Square-bottomed Gazette Pouch | Improvement in transport efficiency, resource saving, environmentally friendly disposal | |
Flexible packaging material using recycled materials | Use of recycled materials, procurement of materials with lower environmental burden, reduced energy consumption in production, environmentally friendly disposal, visualization of environmental burden | |
Printed Decorative Paper (Coated Paper) | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances | |
Printed Decorative Paper (Coated Paper, FSC-certified) | Use of sustainable resources, reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances | |
Printed Decor Paper for HPL/LPL (Saturated Grade Paper) | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, reduced release of chemical substances | |
Printed Decor Paper for HPL/LPL (Saturated Grade Paper, FSC-certified) | Use of sustainable resources, reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, reduced release of chemical substances | |
Transfer paper for padded floors | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, reduced release of chemical substances | |
Lower-VOC wallpaper (Exceptional*) | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, reduced release of chemical substances | |
SnapFit | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, use of sustainable resources, extension of product life | |
101 Coordination Floor REPREA eco (Exceptional*) | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, use of sustainable resources, extension of product life, labeling with environmental logos | |
Sosogi Jozu | Resource saving, improvement in transport efficiency, environmentally friendly disposal | |
Preform for PET bottles | Improvement in transport efficiency, visualization of environmental burden | |
FORMANO | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, environmentally friendly disposal, reduced release of chemical substances, extension of product life | |
FORTINA | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, environmentally friendly disposal, reduced release of chemical substances, extension of product life | |
TOPPAN MATERIAL WOOD (Exceptional*) | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, use of recycled materials, environmentally friendly disposal, reduced release of chemical substances, extension of product life | |
Smart Deli Bag | Reduced environmental burden during use | |
Plastic UV ink container | Use of recycled materials, use of sustainable resources, improvement in transport efficiency, recycling | |
Forest-certified-paper packaging | Use of sustainable resources, labeling with environmental logos | |
Biodegradable plastic products | Use of biodegradable materials | |
Cardboard with shrink wrap packaging | Resource saving, reduced energy consumption in production, improvement in transport efficiency, recycling | |
Emergency magnesium air battery | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, use of sustainable resources, extension of product life, reduced environmental burden during use, recycling, environmentally friendly disposal | |
FINE FEEL (101 Materium) | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, resource saving, extension of product life, environmentally friendly disposal | |
EP-PAK Fold & Tear/Easy Removal Cap (Exceptional*) | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, use of sustainable resources, improvement in transport efficiency, recycling, environmentally friendly disposal, labeling with environmental logos | |
BIOAXX flexible packaging material (Eco Mark certified) (Exceptional*) |
Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, resource saving, use of sustainable resources, environmentally friendly disposal, visualization of environmental burden, labeling with environmental logos | |
Flexible packaging material using recycled materials (Eco Mark certified) (Exceptional*) | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, use of recycled materials, resource saving, reduced energy consumption in production, environmentally friendly disposal, visualization of environmental burden, labeling with environmental logos | |
CNF Eco Flat Cup™ | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, resource saving, use of sustainable resources, extension of product life, environmentally friendly disposal | |
Itadaki Pouch™ | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, resource saving, environmentally friendly disposal | |
Itadaki Pillow | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, resource saving, environmentally friendly disposal | |
KaruTech | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, resource saving, environmentally friendly disposal | |
Pitatto Paper Tray™ | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, resource saving, use of sustainable resources, environmentally friendly disposal | |
Mono-Material Barrier Packaging | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, use of sustainable resources, extension of product life, recycling, environmentally friendly disposal | |
Microwavable Paper Tray™ | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, resource saving, use of sustainable resources, extension of product life, environmentally friendly disposal | |
MAPKA® packaging** | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, resource saving, environmentally friendly disposal | |
CUBE PAK | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, resource saving, use of sustainable resources, environmentally friendly disposal | |
Tube-Pouch™ | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, resource saving, extension of product life, environmentally friendly disposal, visualization of environmental burden | |
ECOLUSTER™ packaging | Reduced use of chemical substances, reduced use of hazardous substances, use of sustainable resources, reduced energy consumption in production, environmentally friendly disposal, visualization of environmental burden |
*Exceptional environmentally friendly product
**MAPKA® is a registered trademark of Eco Research Institute Ltd. of Japan.
Green Procurement and Green PurchasingBack to Top
JFPI Green Procurement Standards for Paper and Level of Fulfillment
Green Principle | Level 1 | Level 2 | Fiscal 2023 Result* |
---|---|---|---|
|
Paper composed of at least 40% recycled pulp plus forest-certified pulp for the remaining portion, or with an overall rating of more than 70 points | Paper composed of at least 20% recycled pulp or forest-certified paper, tree-free paper, paper made with pulp from forest-thinning operations, or tissue paper | 3.0% |
|
Non-usage of printing materials with waste paper recyclability rankings of B, C, or D | Non-usage of printing materials with waste paper recyclability rankings of C or D | |
|
Procurement from manufacturers who proactively use waste paper as a raw material for recycled paper |
- Note:
- Result under the Green Standards for Offset Printing Services (April 1, 2023 revision) of the Japan Federation of Printing Industries (JFPI)
- *
- Level 1 or 2 paper used (kg) / offset paper purchased (kg)
JFPI Green Procurement Standards for Ink and Level of Fulfillment
Green Principle | Level 1 | Level 2 | Fiscal 2023 Result* |
---|---|---|---|
|
Conformance with the NL regulations of the Japan Printing Ink Makers Association | 91.1% | |
|
Non-usage of substances designated under the PRTR law | Identification of substances designated under the PRTR law (via SDSs) | |
|
Non-VOC ink or UV ink | Vegetable oil ink or “ig” ink (labeling with Ink Green Mark) | |
|
Vegetable oil ink or “ig” ink (labeling with Ink Green Mark) | ||
|
Non-usage of printing materials with waste paper recyclability rankings of B, C, or D | Non-usage of printing materials with waste paper recyclability rankings of C or D |
- Note:
- Result under the JFPI Green Standards for Offset Printing Services (April 1, 2023 revision)
- *
- Level 1 or 2 ink used (kg) / offset ink purchased (kg)
In-house Green Purchasing Standards and Levels of Fulfillment
Product | Standard | Fiscal 2023 Result |
---|---|---|
Copy machines and printers | Configured to automatically revert to low-power mode or off mode | 94.4% |
Stationery and office goods | Products listed in eco-friendly product catalogues of manufacturers | 73.5% |
Participating in the Green Purchasing NetworkBack to Top
The Green Purchasing Network (GPN) of Japan was established in 1996 as a loose-knit network of businesses, civilian organizations, government agencies, and other entities proactively engaged in green purchasing practices. GPN is convinced that green purchasing plays a critical role in the formulation of a market for eco-products on a scale sufficient to facilitate eco-product development. GPN believes that green purchasing will contribute significantly to the realization of a sustainable society.
As a GPN member, TOPPAN Holdings Inc. provides printing services based on the GPN Ordering Guidelines for Printing Services.

CFP and Carbon Offsetting InitiativesBack to Top
TOPPAN Inc. has been visualizing CO2 emissions associated with printed materials and events through CFP* and carbon offsetting initiatives. Its one-stop service for client companies covers every step from CFP quantification to carbon-offset certification. This procedure has also been applied to the company's own products and events. In fiscal 2023, TOPPAN Inc. gained certification for its “carbon footprint comprehensive calculation system” under the SuMPO Carbon Footprint Comprehensive Calculation Scheme, a third-party certification framework operated by the Sustainable Management Promotion Organization (SuMPO) of Japan. TOPPAN Inc.'s certified system calculates CO2 emissions associated with packaging, décor materials, and publication and commercial printed materials.
- *
- “Carbon footprint of products (CFP),” a project advocated by the Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
Framework for CFP and Carbon Offsetting
